LegisWatch
S-207Senate Public Bill

An Act to amend the Criminal Records Act, to make consequential amendments to other Acts and to repeal a regulation

Sen. Kim Pate
Current stage: 1st Reading
Introduced 414 days ago
45th Parliament, 1st Session

Summary

This enactment amends the Criminal Records Act to provide for the expiry of criminal records. It also makes consequential amendments to other Acts and repeals a regulation.

Event Timeline

  1. Senate First Reading

    May 28, 2025Senate

Statutes Touched by This Bill

Amends
Repeals
Related
Gov't
PMB
Senate
Inactive
Node size = progression
S-207 touches 19 statutes

Regulatory Activity

Controlled Drugs and Substances Act · 14 entries

DatePartTypeTitleInstrument
Apr 17, 2026IIRegulationControlled Drugs and Substances Act (R 29676, Spirobrorphine and Spirochlorphine) — Order Amending Schedule V to theSOR/2026-71
Feb 26, 2026IIRegulationPrecursor Control Regulations (Additional Fentanyl Precursors) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2026-39
Feb 26, 2026IIRegulationControlled Drugs and Substances Act (Additional Fentanyl Precursors) — Order Amending Schedule VI to theSOR/2026-38
Dec 5, 2025IIRegulationControlled Drugs and Substances Act — Order Amending Schedule IX to theSOR/2025-261
Nov 28, 2025IIRegulationControlled Drugs and Substances Act — Order Amending Schedules I, III, IV and VI to theSOR/2025-243
Nov 28, 2025IIRegulationControlled Substances RegulationsSOR/2025-242
Nov 28, 2025IIRegulationFood and Drugs Act and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (Controlled Substances) — Regulations Amending Certain Regulations Made Under theSOR/2025-246
Dec 5, 2025IIRegulationPrecursor Control Regulations (Increased Regulatory Oversight) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2025-260
Oct 30, 2025IIRegulationControlled Drugs and Substances Act (Carisoprodol) — Order Amending Schedule IV to theSOR/2025-221
Oct 30, 2025IIRegulationBenzodiazepines and Other Targeted Substances Regulations (Carisoprodol) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2025-222
Jun 28, 2025IProposedRegulations Amending the Precursor Control Regulations (Increased Regulatory Oversight)—
Jun 28, 2025IProposedOrder Amending Schedule IX to the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act—
Mar 3, 2025IIRegulationControlled Drugs and Substances Act (Fentanyl Precursors and Carisoprodol) — Order Amending Schedule V to theSOR/2025-64
Mar 3, 2025IIRegulationFood and Drug Regulations (Carisoprodol) — Order Amending Part III of the Schedule to Part J of theSOR/2025-65

Canada Gazette activity is tracked from January 2025 onward — regulations made before 2025 are not shown.

Food and Drugs Act · 27 entries

DatePartTypeTitleInstrument
Jul 7, 2026IIRegulationReliance on Decisions of, or Documents Produced by, Foreign Regulatory Authorities in Respect of Certain Drugs — Order Providing forSOR/2026-162
Jul 11, 2026IProposedRegulations Amending Certain Regulations Relating to Harmonization of the Enhanced Feed Ban—
Jun 4, 2026IIRegulationDepartment of Health Regulations (Miscellaneous Program) — Regulations Amending CertainSOR/2026-113
May 29, 2026IIRegulationFood and Drugs Act (Shortages and Discontinuation of Sale of Drugs and Medical Devices) — Regulations Amending Certain Regulations Made Under theSOR/2026-96
Jun 4, 2026IIRegulationMedical Devices Regulations (Establishment Licences) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2026-110
Dec 9, 2025IIRegulationFoods for a Special Dietary Purpose — Exemption Order in Respect ofSOR/2025-248
Dec 20, 2025IProposedOrder Providing for Reliance on Decisions of, or Documents Produced by, Foreign Regulatory Authorities in Respect of Certain Drugs—
Dec 20, 2025IProposedClinical Trials Regulations—
Nov 28, 2025IIRegulationFood and Drugs Act and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (Controlled Substances) — Regulations Amending Certain Regulations Made Under theSOR/2025-246
Dec 9, 2025IIRegulationSupplementary Rules Respecting the Sale of Natural Health Products Containing Ephedrine or Pseudoephedrine — Order Repealing the Order EstablishingSOR/2025-264
Dec 9, 2025IIRegulationFoods for a Special Dietary Purpose — Exemption Order in Respect ofSOR/2025-248
Nov 8, 2025IProposedRegulations Amending the Medical Devices Regulations (Establishment Licences)—
Jun 28, 2025IProposedOrder Repealing the Order Establishing Supplementary Rules Respecting the Sale of Natural Health Products Containing Ephedrine or Pseudoephedrine—
Mar 7, 2025IIRegulationLabelling Requirements for Certain Natural Health Products — Exemption Order in Respect ofSOR/2025-94
Mar 7, 2025IIRegulationSale of Natural Health Products Containing Ephedrine or Pseudoephedrine — Order Establishing Supplementary Rules Respecting theSOR/2025-93
Feb 26, 2025IIRegulationCannabis (Streamlining of Requirements) — Regulations Amending Certain Regulations ConcerningSOR/2025-43
Jan 31, 2025IIRegulationNicotine Replacement Therapies Order — Order Amending the Supplementary Rules RespectingSOR/2025-9
Jan 31, 2025IIRegulationMarketing Authorizations Issued Under the Food and Drugs Act — Order Repealing CertainSOR/2025-14
Dec 28, 2024IProposedRegulations Amending Certain Regulations Made Under the Food and Drugs Act (Shortages and Discontinuation of Sale of Drugs and Medical Devices)—
Dec 4, 2024IIRegulationFees in Respect of Drugs and Medical Devices Order (Public Health Emergency Drugs) — Order Amending theSOR/2024-247
Nov 29, 2024IIRegulationFood Additives and Compositional Standards, Microbiological Criteria and Methods of Analysis for Food — Regulations Amending Certain Regulations ConcerningSOR/2024-244
Nov 29, 2024IIRegulationFood and Drugs Act (Agile Licensing) — Regulations Amending Certain Regulations Made Under theSOR/2024-238
Aug 15, 2024IIRegulationNicotine Replacement Therapies Order — Supplementary Rules RespectingSOR/2024-169
Jun 17, 2024IIRegulationFeeds Regulations, 2024SOR/2024-132
Jun 17, 2024IIRegulationFood and Drug Regulations and the Medical Devices Regulations (Recalls, Establishment Licences and Finished Product Testing) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2024-136
Jun 4, 2024IIRegulationFees in Respect of Drugs and Medical Devices Order (Biocides) — Order Amending theSOR/2024-121
May 31, 2024IIRegulationBiocides RegulationsSOR/2024-110

Canada Gazette activity is tracked from January 2025 onward — regulations made before 2025 are not shown.

Sex Offender Information Registration Act · 1 entry

DatePartTypeTitleInstrument
Nov 27, 2024IIRegulationBritish Columbia Sex Offender Information Registration Regulations — Regulations Amending theSOR/2024-234

Canada Gazette activity is tracked from January 2025 onward — regulations made before 2025 are not shown.

Firearms Act · 8 entries

DatePartTypeTitleInstrument
Nov 6, 2025IIRegulationFirearms Marking Regulations — Regulations Amending theSOR/2025-227
Oct 10, 2025IIRegulationShipment by Post of Certain Prohibited Firearms and Prohibited Devices by Certain Businesses Regulations — Regulations Amending theSOR/2025-209
Feb 26, 2025IIRegulationFirearms Licences Regulations (Notice of Suspension) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2025-48
Mar 8, 2025IProposedRegulations Amending the Firearms Licences Regulations—
Dec 16, 2024IIRegulationFirearms Records Regulations (Classification) — Regulations Repealing theSOR/2024-276
Dec 28, 2024IProposedRegulations Amending the Firearms Licences Regulations—
Oct 16, 2024IIRegulationShipment by Post of Certain Prohibited Firearms and Prohibited Devices by Certain Businesses RegulationsSOR/2024-208
Sep 10, 2024IIRegulationAuthorizations to Carry Restricted Firearms and Certain Handguns Regulations — Regulations Amending theSOR/2024-176

Canada Gazette activity is tracked from January 2025 onward — regulations made before 2025 are not shown.

Immigration and Refugee Protection Act · 25 entries

DatePartTypeTitleInstrument
Jun 12, 2026IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Seizure and Facilities for Holding and Examination — Miscellaneous Program) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2026-128
Jun 22, 2026IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Transit Between International Flights) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2026-149
Jun 20, 2026IProposedRegulations Amending the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Asylum System Reform)—
Jun 20, 2026IProposedRules Amending the Refugee Protection Division Rules—
Jun 2, 2026IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations — Regulations Amending theSOR/2026-101
May 20, 2026IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Electronic Travel Authorization) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2026-87
Mar 30, 2026IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Provincial Nominee Program) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2026-63
Feb 26, 2026IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Miscellaneous Program) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2026-40
Jan 30, 2026IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Miscellaneous Program) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2026-13
Dec 12, 2025IIRegulationCitizenship Regulations (Miscellaneous Program) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2025-276
Nov 21, 2025IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations — Regulations Amending theSOR/2025-234
Nov 21, 2025IIRegulationFederal Courts Rules and the Federal Courts Citizenship, Immigration and Refugee Protection Rules — Rules Amending theSOR/2025-232
Nov 29, 2025IProposedRegulations Amending the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Transit Between International Flights)—
Oct 30, 2025IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Exempting Protected Persons in Canada from Medical Examinations when Applying for Permanent Residence) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2025-223
Feb 22, 2025IProposedRegulations Amending the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Provincial Nominee Program)—
Jan 31, 2025IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Cancellation of Immigration Documents) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2025-11
Dec 16, 2024IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations — Regulations Amending theSOR/2024-284
Dec 21, 2024IProposedRegulations Amending the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Administrative Penalties and Consequences)—
Dec 9, 2024IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Information Sharing) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2024-257
Nov 29, 2024IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (International Experience Canada) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2024-240
Dec 9, 2024IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Ports of Entry) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2024-258
Nov 8, 2024IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Designated Learning Institutions) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2024-219
Jun 29, 2024IProposedRegulations Amending the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Designated Learning Institutions)—
Jun 10, 2024IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Immigration Loans Program) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2024-127
Jun 10, 2024IIRegulationImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (Transborder Criminality) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2024-128

Canada Gazette activity is tracked from January 2025 onward — regulations made before 2025 are not shown.

Financial Administration Act · 54 entries

DatePartTypeTitleInstrument
Jun 17, 2026IIOrderFees Under the Passport and Other Travel Document Services Fees Regulations (March 31, 2026 to April 29, 2026) — Remission Order for CertainSI/2026-28
Jun 17, 2026IIOrderBovine Tuberculosis Outbreaks — Remission Order in Respect of the 2016–2017 and 2019SI/2026-27
May 20, 2026IIOrderOrder in Council Directing that the Annual Report of the Canadian Accessibility Standards Development Organization Be DiscontinuedSI/2026-23
May 6, 2026IIOrderTreaty Land Entitlement (Saskatchewan) Remission Order — Order Amending theSI/2026-14
Apr 8, 2026IIOrderAdjustment of Certain Fees Under the Passport and Other Travel Document Services Fees Regulations Remission OrderSI/2026-12
Apr 8, 2026IIOrderFee Paid or Payable for the Acquisition of Permanent Resident Status (Afghanistan) Remission OrderSI/2026-7
Apr 8, 2026IIOrderFee Paid or Payable for the Acquisition of Permanent Resident Status (Certain Foreign Nationals) Remission OrderSI/2026-9
Apr 8, 2026IIOrderFees Paid or Payable for the Acquisition of Permanent Resident Status and for the Processing of a Sponsorship Application for Family Classes (Sudan) Remission OrderSI/2026-8
Apr 8, 2026IIOrderFees Paid or Payable for the Processing of an Application for Permanent Resident Status (Humanitarian and Compassionate Considerations) Remission Order, No. 1SI/2026-10
Apr 8, 2026IIOrderFees Paid or Payable for the Processing of an Application for Permanent Resident Status (Humanitarian and Compassionate Considerations) Remission Order, No. 2SI/2026-11
Feb 11, 2026IIOrderConsular Services Fees (Performance Standards) Remission OrderSI/2026-2
Jan 26, 2026IIRegulationPassport and Other Travel Document Services Fees Regulations (Removal of Fee Adjustments) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2026-7
Feb 11, 2026IIOrderFees Under the Passport and Other Travel Document Services Fees Regulations — Remission Order for CertainSI/2026-1
Dec 31, 2025IIOrderAdjustment of Fees Paid or Payable Under the Customs Brokers Licensing Regulations for the 2019–2020 to 2025–2026 Fiscal Years Remission OrderSI/2025-133
Dec 31, 2025IIOrderAdjustment of Charges Paid or Payable Under the Storage of Goods Regulations for the 2019–2020 to 2025–2026 Fiscal Years Remission OrderSI/2025-132
Dec 31, 2025IIOrderAdjustment of Certain Costs Paid or Payable Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (April 1, 2019 to October 31, 2024) Remission OrderSI/2025-130
Dec 31, 2025IIOrderAdjustment of Certain Fees Paid or Payable Under the Special Services (Customs) Regulations for the 2019–2020 to 2025–2026 Fiscal Years Remission OrderSI/2025-131
Dec 17, 2025IIOrderCertain Fees in Respect of the Issuance of Identity and Travel Documents (2023 Morocco Earthquake) Remission OrderSI/2025-117
Dec 17, 2025IIOrderCertain Fees in Respect of the Issuance of Identity and Travel Documents (2023 Canada Wildfires) Remission OrderSI/2025-115
Dec 17, 2025IIOrderCertain Fees in Respect of the Issuance of Identity and Travel Documents (2023 Nova Scotia Floods) Remission OrderSI/2025-114
Dec 17, 2025IIOrderCertain Fees in Respect of the Issuance of Identity and Travel Documents (2023 Türkiye and Syria Earthquakes) Remission OrderSI/2025-118
Dec 17, 2025IIOrderCertain Fees in Respect of the Issuance of Identity and Travel Documents (2025 Canada Wildfires) Remission OrderSI/2025-116
Dec 17, 2025IIOrderCertain Fees in Respect of the Issuance of Identity and Travel Documents (Haiti) Remission OrderSI/2025-120
Dec 17, 2025IIOrderCertain Fees in Respect of the Issuance of Identity and Travel Documents (Iran) Remission OrderSI/2025-119
Dec 17, 2025IIOrderCertain Fees in Respect of the Issuance of Identity and Travel Documents (Sudan) Remission OrderSI/2025-121
Dec 17, 2025IIOrderCertain Fees Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations Remission OrderSI/2025-126
Dec 17, 2025IIOrderFee Paid or Payable for the Acquisition of Permanent Resident Status (Certain Afghan Nationals) Remission OrderSI/2025-124
Dec 17, 2025IIOrderFee Paid or Payable for the Acquisition of Permanent Resident Status (Certain Colombian, Haitian and Venezuelan Nationals) Remission OrderSI/2025-123
Dec 17, 2025IIOrderFee Paid or Payable for the Acquisition of Permanent Resident Status (Sudan) Remission OrderSI/2025-122
Dec 17, 2025IIOrderFee Payable for the Right to be a Citizen Remission OrderSI/2025-125
Dec 17, 2025IIOrderFee to be Paid by Foreign Nationals to Participate in an International Youth Exchange Program in Canada Remission OrderSI/2025-113
Nov 28, 2025IIRegulationFinancial Administration Act (Controlled Substances) — Regulations Amending Certain Regulations Made Under theSOR/2025-245
Oct 22, 2025IIOrderCanadian Dental Care Plan Eligibility Issues — Remission Order in respect ofSI/2025-103
Aug 13, 2025IIOrderMinister of Infrastructure and Communities as the Appropriate Minister for the Canada Lands Company Limited for the Purposes of the Financial Administration Act — Order Designating theSI/2025-92
May 13, 2025IIRegulationFinancial Administration Act (Pacific Economic Development Agency of Canada) — Order Amending Schedule I.1 to theSOR/2025-127
May 13, 2025IIRegulationFinancial Administration Act (Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages) — Order Amending Schedule I.1 to theSOR/2025-130
May 13, 2025IIRegulationFinancial Administration Act (Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario) — Order Amending Schedule I.1 to theSOR/2025-128
May 13, 2025IIRegulationFinancial Administration Act (Federal Economic Development Agency for Northern Ontario) — Order Amending Schedule I.1 to theSOR/2025-126
May 13, 2025IIRegulationFinancial Administration Act (Canadian Intergovernmental Conference Secretariat) — Order Amending Schedule I.1 to theSOR/2025-129
Mar 6, 2025IIRegulationFinancial Administration Act — Order Amending Part III of Schedule VI to theSOR/2025-85
Mar 14, 2025IIRegulationFinancial Administration Act — Order Amending Schedule I.1 to theSOR/2025-101
Mar 14, 2025IIRegulationFinancial Administration Act — Order Amending Schedule I.1 to theSOR/2025-105
Mar 15, 2025IIRegulationFinancial Administration Act — Order Amending Schedule I.1 to theSOR/2025-106
Mar 14, 2025IIRegulationFinancial Administration Act (Canadian Intergovernmental Conference Secretariat) — Order Amending Schedule I.1 to theSOR/2025-104
Mar 14, 2025IIRegulationFinancial Administration Act (Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario) — Order Amending Schedule I.1 to theSOR/2025-102
Mar 14, 2025IIRegulationFinancial Administration Act (Pacific Economic Development Agency of Canada) — Order Amending Schedule I.1 to theSOR/2025-103
Mar 26, 2025IIOrderMinister of Industry as the Designated Minister for the purposes of the Business Development Bank of Canada Act and as the appropriate Minister with respect to the Business Development Bank of Canada for the purposes of the Financial Administration Act — Order Designating theSI/2025-48
Feb 14, 2025IIRegulationFinancial Administration Act (Office of the Chief Electoral Officer) — Order Amending Schedule I.1 to theSOR/2025-24
Dec 16, 2024IIRegulationGovernment Contracts Regulations — Regulations Amending theSOR/2024-273
Dec 18, 2024IIOrderCanada Pension Plan Disability Pension, Post-retirement Disability Benefit, Disabled Contributor’s Child’s Benefit and Retirement Pension Overpayments Remission OrderSI/2024-66
Dec 18, 2024IIOrderCertain Fees in Respect of the Issuance of Temporary Resident Visas for Certain Extended Family (Crisis in Gaza) Remission OrderSI/2024-67
Sep 10, 2024IIOrderJasper National Park of Canada Rent and Fee Remission OrderSI/2024-47
Sep 20, 2024IIRegulationFinancial Administration Act — Order Amending Schedule V to theSOR/2024-182
Jul 31, 2024IIOrderCertain Fees in Respect of the Issuance of Replacement Documents (2024 Wildfires) Remission OrderSI/2024-36

Canada Gazette activity is tracked from January 2025 onward — regulations made before 2025 are not shown.

Criminal Code · 20 entries

DatePartTypeTitleInstrument
Jun 9, 2026IIRegulationList of Entities — Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing aSOR/2026-117
Jun 5, 2026IIRegulationAmnesty Period — Order Amending Certain Orders Declaring anSOR/2026-114
Mar 9, 2026IIRegulationPari-Mutuel Betting Supervision Regulations — Regulations Amending theSOR/2026-44
Dec 17, 2025IIOrderList of Entities — Order Accepting the Recommendation of the Minister Regarding theSI/2025-111
Dec 4, 2025IIRegulationList of Entities — Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing aSOR/2025-250
Dec 8, 2025IIRegulationList of Entities — Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing aSOR/2025-263
Oct 10, 2025IIRegulationCriminal Code — Order Amending Certain Orders Made Under theSOR/2025-208
Sep 28, 2025IIRegulationList of Entities — Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing aSOR/2025-201
Mar 7, 2025IIRegulationFirearms and Other Weapons, Components and Parts of Weapons, Accessories, Cartridge Magazines, Ammunition and Projectiles as Prohibited or Restricted — Regulations Amending the Regulations Prescribing CertainSOR/2025-86
Mar 7, 2025IIRegulationAmnesty Period (2025) — Order Declaring anSOR/2025-87
Feb 19, 2025IIRegulationList of Entities — Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing aSOR/2025-31
Dec 5, 2024IIRegulationAmnesty Period (2024) — Order Declaring anSOR/2024-249
Dec 5, 2024IIRegulationFirearms and Other Weapons, Components and Parts of Weapons, Accessories, Cartridge Magazines, Ammunition and Projectiles as Prohibited or Restricted — Regulations Amending the Regulations Prescribing CertainSOR/2024-248
Nov 29, 2024IIRegulationList of Entities — Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing aSOR/2024-236
Oct 11, 2024IIRegulationList of Entities — Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing aSOR/2024-204
Jun 27, 2024IIRegulationList of Entities — Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing aSOR/2024-156
Jun 18, 2024IIRegulationEstablishing a List of Entities — Regulations Amending the RegulationsSOR/2024-139
Jun 18, 2024IIRegulationEstablishing a List of Entities — Regulations Amending the RegulationsSOR/2024-140
Jul 3, 2024IIOrderRecommendation of the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness that each listed entity set out in the annexed Schedule 1 remain a listed entity and that the entity in Schedule 2 no longer remain a listed entity — Order Accepting theSI/2024-29
May 31, 2024IIRegulationCriminal Interest Rate RegulationsSOR/2024-114

Canada Gazette activity is tracked from January 2025 onward — regulations made before 2025 are not shown.

Income Tax Act · 5 entries

DatePartTypeTitleInstrument
Sep 19, 2025IIRegulationIncome Tax Regulations (Motor Vehicle Expenses and Benefits 2024–2025) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2025-193
Sep 19, 2025IIRegulationIncome Tax Regulations (2023–2024 Livestock Deferral) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2025-194
Mar 6, 2025IIRegulationIncome Tax Regulations (Prescribed Arrangement — Air Canada) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2025-75
Mar 12, 2025IIRegulationIncome Tax Regulations (Northern Residents Deductions) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2025-97
Nov 22, 2024IIRegulationIncome Tax Regulations (Technical Amendments) — Regulations Amending theSOR/2024-231

Canada Gazette activity is tracked from January 2025 onward — regulations made before 2025 are not shown.

National Defence Act · 1 entry

DatePartTypeTitleInstrument
Feb 26, 2025IIRegulationRules of Practice and Procedure of the Chief Military JudgeSOR/2025-46

Canada Gazette activity is tracked from January 2025 onward — regulations made before 2025 are not shown.