The House of Commons Standing Committee on the Status of Women met to study the financial vulnerability and abuse of senior women. Appearing as witnesses were Bénédicte Schoepflin, Executive Director of the Canadian Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse; Loriane Estienne, Director General of Proche aidance Québec; and Deborah Rose, Executive Director of the Edmonton Aboriginal Seniors Centre. Later in the meeting, the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, Sean Fraser, appeared to discuss Bill C-16, the protecting victims act.
Bénédicte Schoepflin stated that one in ten older adults in Canada experiences mistreatment each year, with older women disproportionately affected, and that economic abuse, often through misuse of powers of attorney, is a key concern that restricts access to resources and undermines autonomy. She recommended establishing a coordinated federal approach to elder abuse prevention, investing in public awareness, strengthening safety support systems like shelters adapted for older women, increasing support for caregivers, and ensuring federal initiatives adopt an intersectional approach that includes older women in gender-based violence frameworks.
Loriane Estienne emphasized that family caregiving is both a risk factor for and a protective mechanism against elder abuse, and that caregivers face significant financial hardship from out-of-pocket costs and lost income, with federal benefits covering only 55% of wages for a limited time. She recommended that federal income support programs for caregivers be made more accessible, flexible, and grounded in real-life experiences, and that a broader definition of caregiving be adopted to include anyone providing significant support, noting that Quebec’s 2020 Act provides a more inclusive definition than federal programs.
Deborah Rose reported that indigenous senior women face financial abuse from family members, isolation, aggressive scams, and a lack of culturally safe housing, compounded by the legacy of residential schools and mistrust of mainstream services. She called for increased and targeted federal income support so no senior chooses between food and housing, sustained investment in indigenous-led organizations for abuse prevention and financial literacy, safe community-based reporting pathways, investment in culturally grounded indigenous seniors housing, and addressing food insecurity as part of financial vulnerability.
During the second part of the meeting, Minister Sean Fraser presented Bill C-16, which includes a new femicide offence, criminalization of coercive control in intimate partner relationships, restoration of mandatory minimum penalties with a safety valve for grossly disproportionate cases, and new offences for AI-generated intimate images. He argued the bill is part of a broader strategy including frontline support and upstream investments, and that the coercive control offence is designed to be preventative, though he acknowledged it currently excludes elder abuse by family or caregivers, stating that further policy work is needed before expanding it. The committee also discussed court delays under the Jordan decision, with the minister defending the bill’s approach of directing courts to consider alternative remedies rather than automatic stays, while some members questioned its constitutionality and whether it would reduce delays without additional resources for provinces.
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