Sitting 63 — November 28, 2025

The sitting centred on second-reading debate of Bill C-10, the commissioner for modern treaty implementation act, which would create a new independent officer of Parliament to oversee the implementation of modern treaties with indigenous nations. Conservative speakers opposed the bill as adding another layer of bureaucracy without addressing the core failures in treaty implementation already identified by the Auditor General. Liberal members argued the position was co-developed with over 130 indigenous groups and represented a concrete step toward reconciliation. The Bloc Québécois expressed support for the principle but questioned whether the government could secure Conservative cooperation to pass the bill. NDP MP Lori Idlout (Nunavut) emphasized the importance of non-partisan support for indigenous-led legislation.

Question Period was dominated by the fallout from the previous day's MOU announcement between the federal government and Alberta on energy development. Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre pressed the government on when—or in what decade—construction would begin on a west-coast pipeline, with Liberal ministers declining to provide a timeline. The Bloc Québécois condemned the agreement as "climate betrayal," arguing it scrapped greenhouse gas emission caps and abandoned environmental commitments. The forestry and automotive industries featured prominently, with Conservative MPs raising mill closures and CAMI plant layoffs while demanding the government negotiate a softwood lumber deal. Ethics questions continued over the Prime Minister's relationship with Brookfield, with Conservatives linking carbon capture investments under the MOU to Brookfield subsidiary Entropy.

A private member's bill, Bill C-235 on increasing parole ineligibility for particularly brutal murders, received second-reading debate. The Conservative sponsor argued the bill targeted the most sadistic killers and would withstand charter scrutiny, while the Bloc member raised concerns about constitutionality and urged a commitment to invoke the notwithstanding clause if the bill were struck down. The Speaker delivered a ruling on the admissibility of committee amendments to Bill C-12, and the House heard tributes to the member for Bécancour—Nicolet—Saurel—Alnôbak, Louis Plamondon, who set a record as the longest-serving MP in Canadian parliamentary history, surpassing Sir Wilfrid Laurier.